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    Free Haleh Esfandiari,Kian Tabakhsh,og ali Shakeri

             Turning research into action for a safer world  

    http://www.socsci.uci.edu/~cpb/Free%20Ali%20Shakeri.html

    FREE ALI SHAKERI

    alishakeri477.jpg

    http://www.google.dk/search?hl=da&q=Ali+Shakeri&btnG=Google-s%C3%B8gning&meta=

    Free Ali Shakeri Now

    http://www.petitiononline.com/am4f5678/petition.html

     

    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kian_Tajbakhsh

    http://www.freekian.org/

    http://www.kiantajbakhsh.com/

    http://www.google.dk/search?hl=da&q=Kian+tajbakhsh&btnG=S%C3%B8g&meta=

    Petition:

    http://www.freekian.org/petition/

  • Statements of Support

    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haleh_Esfandiari

    http://www.freehaleh.org/

    Sign the Petition

    Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars

    http://www.google.dk/search?hl=da&q=Ali+Shakeri&btnG=Google-s%C3%B8gning&meta=

  • Editorials

  • Information

  • Links

  • Media coverage

    Support Statements

  • "Stop Child Executions"REZA ALINEJAD

    Sign the Petition
    "Stop Child Executions"

    REZA ALINEJAD
    www.stopchildexecutions.com


    Click here for
    ways you can help Reza

    (PDF document - opens in new window)

     

    Click here for
    Reza's Photo Gallery

     

    News and updates
    about Reza

     


    During her February 2007 speaking tour, Nazanin Afshin-Jam received an email titled "VERY URGENT" from an unknown sender named Ali Alinejad. She was shocked to learn from Ali that his brother Reza had been imprisoned for 5 years and was now facing imminent execution for a murder he claims he committed in self-defence when he was 17 years old. Nazanin had not heard of this case and it was not reported with Amnesty International. She immediately forwarded the message to Nazanin Fatehi's lawyer Mr. Mostafaei to see if he could help in any way. After reviewing the file, Mr. Mostafaei agreed to take on Reza's case.

    Later Mr. Mostafai sent Nazanin a letter he had written to Ayatollah Shahroudi, head of judiciary of the Islamic Republic of Iran, asking for an appeal and re-trial. In his plea, Mr. Mostafaei explained that Reza was eating with his friend Hadi Abedini on the sidewalk, in the city of Shiraz, when they were approached by two men named Esmail Daroudi and Mohammad Firouzi who started harassing them with profanities. They proceeded to attack Reza and his friend with a
    nunchaku (a Japanese weapon used in martial arts). Reza's friend testified that the two attackers had surrounded them and they were not able to run away. Reza was seriously injured by a blow to the head. While Reza was defending himself, Esmail Daroudi was stabbed and killed. Another person who had witnessed what had happened testified that Reza was defending himself. The friend of the man who was killed allegedly also testified that the fight was initiated by them and that they attacked Reza and his friend with a nunchaku.

    In his letter, attorney Mr. Mostafaei, concluded that the murder was unintentional. He stressed that due to the fact that Reza was only 17 years old at the time of offence, he should not be executed because Iran is signatory to UN covenants that prohibit the executions of minors for alleged crimes committed below the age 18.

    Reza is one of dozens of minors on death row sentenced by the Islamic Republic of Iran. Reza needs your help. According to Mr. Mostafaei, he only has one month to live.

    More information:

    http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGMDE130292007


    Please write a letter to Iranian authorities asking for stay of execution and a fair re-trial. Delara Darabi and at least 21 other minors on death row awaiting execution. [See List]

     

     

    See Letter Campaigns

    How You Can Help

     

    NEWS UPDATE
    REZA's FAMILY SIGN
    THE SCE PETITION

    Reza Alinejad 's family and friends signed and supported the www.stopchildexecution.com petition.

    Signatures on petition:

    422. Soghra Rashedi IRAN

    423. Ali Alinejad IRAN

    424. Fatemeh Alinejad IRAN

    No one knew of Reza Alinejad until very recently. It was Ali Alinejad , Reza's brother, letter to Nazanin Afshin_Jam and her follow up and contact with Nazanin Fatehi's attorney Mr. Mostafai which brought attention to Reza's situation. Ever since Ali has been in direct contact with Nazanin Afshin-Jam. In an email today he provided another photo of Reza .

    Kilde: http://www.stopchildexecutions.com/Reza.aspx

    fast opholdstilladelse for kvinder der har været udsat for handel!

     
     
     
     
     
     
                                             
     
     
    Der er hårdt brug for at du vil underskrive og videresende denne mail
    eller eventuelt ligge den ud på dit eget lokale netværk, kalender,
    el.lign. Der er altid mange forskellige kampagner som man kan og bør
    støtte, så derfor påminder jeg lige endnu engang om vigtigheden af
    denne. TAK!
     
     
    Fast opholdstilladelse for kvinder der har været udsat for handel!
     
    I Danmark handles udenlandske kvinder til prostitution. Politiet anslår at det drejer sig om 2000 kvinder årligt. Hertil skal lægges et stort mørketal. Kvinder er handlet til prostitution i Danmark, nogle under utroligt ydmygende og voldelige forhold. Andre kommer, så frivilligt som man kommer,når man søger en vej væk fra arbejdsløshed, fattigdom, diskrimination og afmagt. Vi kan stadig tale om en feminisering af fattigdommen i verden.
    Regeringens nye handlingsplan siger at kvinder udsat for handel nu kan blive 100 dage i landet vel og mærke, hvis de vidner mod bagmændene. Vi siger at kvinderne ikke skál hjemsendes. Her står bagmænd allerede parat til at tage imod dem og sende dem afsted på ny eller de overlades til et liv som marginaliserede og udstødte. Vi kræver fast opholdstilladelse for kvinder der har været udsat for handel!

    Under skriv her:

    Help Free Iranian Women's Rights Leaders

     
     
     
     
    Se også mine blogs om emnet:
     
     
     

     Help Free Iranian Women's Rights Leaders: Campaigning for Equality is Not a Crime


    On Sunday, March 4, Iranian police arrested and jailed 33 women gathered in front of the Islamic Revolutionary Court in Tehran.  The women were peacefully supporting five women scheduled to be tried for organizing a demonstration last year.  Eight of the women detained outside the court were released on Tuesday, March 6, but 25 women remain in Tehran's Evin Prison.

    We are concerned that more arrests could take place on March 8, International Women's Day.

    Authorities violently broke up a peaceful gathering in support of women's equality before Iranian law in June 2006, arresting dozens.  Five of those arrested are being prosecuted for exercising their basic rights to freedom of expression and assembly.

    With your help, we can add to mounting international pressure on the Iranian government to release the 25 activists immediately and to stop arresting peaceful human rights defenders

    Please take action to show your support for women's human rights advocates in Iran.

    Learn more about the threats faced by women human rights defenders in Iran >>

    Take Action 

    Click Here to Take Action 

    http://action.humanrightsfirst.org/campaign/WomenArrests

     

    Help Free Iranian Women's Rights Leaders: Campaigning for Equality is not a Crime

    On Sunday, March 4, Iranian police arrested and jailed 33 women gathered in front of the Islamic Revolutionary Court in Tehran.  The women were peacefully supporting five women scheduled to be tried for organizing a demonstration last year.   Eight of the women detained outside the court were released on Tuesday, March 6, but 25 women remain in Tehran's Evin Prison.

    We are concerned that more arrests could take place on March 8, International Women's Day.

    Authorities violently broke up a peaceful gathering in support of women's equality before Iranian law in June 2006, arresting dozens.  Five of those arrested are being prosecuted for exercising their basic rights to freedom of expression and assembly.

    With your help, we can add to mounting international pressure on the Iranian government to release the 25 activists immediately and to stop arresting peaceful human rights defenders

    Please take action to show your support for women's human rights advocates in Iran.

    http://action.humanrightsfirst.org/campaign/WomenArrestsTell me more :

    What's At Stake?

    Help Free Iranian Women's Rights Leaders: Campaigning for Equality is not a Crime

     

    On June 12, 2006, a coalition of hundreds of women and men gathered peacefully in a downtown square to protest the discriminatory laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran.  Repeating the violence that has been used to quell dissent in previous years, about 100 police officers attacked the demonstrators, using pepper spray and batons, seriously injuring one woman.  Witnesses claimed that women were dragged along the ground by their hair and savagely beaten.

    According to the Minister of Justice, 42 men and 28 women were arrested for having organized an "illegal" gathering.  Ali Akbar Mousavi Khoini, head of the Alumni Association of Iran, a former student leader and Member of Parliament who has been a leading critic of the government's human rights practices for several years, was held for more than four months. 

    In addition, five women activists were charged with endangering national security, issuing propaganda against the state, and taking part in an illegal gathering: Sousan Tahmasbi, Parvin Ardalan, Nooshin Ahmadi Khorasani, Fariba Davoodi Mohajer, and Shahla Entesari. Fariba Davoodi Mohajer is currently outside of Iran.

    On Sunday, March 4, 2007, they were scheduled to appear in court for a hearing in the case.  To protest the prosecution, dozens of women gathered outside the Islamic Revolutionary Court, carrying banners demanding their rights to assemble peacefully and showing solidarity with the five defendants in the criminal trial.  Police once again broke up the gathering and arrested 33 women, including well known advocates for women's rights in Iran.  The arrests come just before a larger rally commemorating International Women's Day (the U.N. Day for Women's Rights and International Peace) that is planned to take place on March 8 in Tehran.

    Eight of the women were released on March 6.  Among the 25 who remain in detention are Mahboubeh Abbasgholizadeh, Shadi Sadr,  Nooshin Ahmadi Khorasani, Parvain Ardalan, Nahid Keshavarz, Mahboubeh Hosseinzadeh,  Maryam Mirza, Mariam Hossein Khah, Nahid Jafari, Minoo Mortezayee Langroodi, Fatemeh Govarayee, Shahla Entesari, Soosan Tahmasabi, Azadeh Forghani, Jila Bani Yaghoub, Saghar Laghaee, Elnaz Ansari, Jelveh Javaheri, Zara Amjadian, Zeinab Peyghambarzadeh, Nasrin Afzali, Asieh Amini, Mahnaaz Mohammadi, Somayeh Farid, Farideh Entesari, Sarah Loghmani, and Rezan Moghaddam. Those arrested were transferred to Evin Prison's 209 Block.  According to the recently released women, Shahla Entesari is being held in solitary confinement.

    Iranian advocates for women's equality are pressing for reform of laws that discriminate against women in the areas of marriage, divorce, child custody, and inheritance, among others.  In August 2006 they launched the "One Million Signatures Campaign Demanding an End to Discrimination against Women." Their peaceful efforts to call attention to the campaign and to gather support in Iran have been met with mounting repression.  Iranian women also face brazen discrimination in other areas of the law; criminal harm suffered by a woman is less severely punished than that suffered by a man, for example, and the evidentiary value of women's testimony in court cases is half of that of a man. 

    The rights enshrined in the 1998 Declaration on Human Rights Defenders, which applies to all U.N. member states, include freedom of assembly and expression.  Iran is also bound by Article 21 of the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights, which protects the right to peaceful assembly, and Article 19, which protects the freedom of expression.  Therefore, the recent arrests of women's rights activists are violations of Iran's obligations under international law.

    http://action.humanrightsfirst.org/campaign/WomenArrests/explanation

     

     

    SAVE DELARA FROM DEATH!

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
           
     
        
                                           
     
     I am Delara Darabi 20 years old, sentenced to death. It is three years now that I try to defend myself using colors, forms and words.

     


    These paintings are my swear to what I have not done. So maybe colors would return me back into life.
    From behind the walls, I say hello to you, who has come to see my paintings.
    (Iraj’s translation of part of how Delara introduces herself, which is printed on the “Delara Darabi Exhibition in Tehran Oct. 20-25” portrait)

    Some of her paintings are done using only her fingers, nails, and a black color in the dark days of her loneliness in prison. She calls herself and prisoner of colors. She knows colors since she was 4 years old and lost her connection when she was 17.
    In her first trial, she claimed that she killed her cousin so she could save her boyfriend’s life, since she was only 17 years old at that time and they would not execute her because of her age.

    Read more about Delara, Ashraf, Nazanin, …
     
     
     
     
     
                                                          
     
                                                                   SAVE DELARA FROM DEATH!

                                             View Current Signatures   -   Sign the Petition

    http://www.petitiononline.com/DL2222/petition-sign.html

    http://www.petitiononline.com/DL2222/petition.html

     http://www.petitiononline.com/mod_perl/signed.cgi?DL2222    

    Address for Sending Letters and Other Items to Delara Darabi: Those interested in sending letters to Delara Darabi should forward them to the following address: Delara Darabi, c/o Lily Mazahery, Esq., 14 Bond St., Suite 800, Great Nech, NY 11021. Delara knows a little bit of English, but letters will be translated to Farsi and the translation will be sent along with the original. Should you have any questions or require additional information, please contact Lily Mazahery via email at: LMazahery@gmail.com

    To:  The Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran Ayatollah Seyed Ali Khamenei, The Head of the Judiciary of Iran Ayatollah Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi, Minister of the Interior of Iran Hojatoleslam Mustafa Purmohammadi and Speaker of Parliament of Iran Gholamali

    We, the undersigned, are deeply concerned for DELARA DARABI who was sentenced to death by a court in the city of Rasht, Iran for a murder committed when she was 17 years old. She is facing imminent execution.

    It is reported that Delara Darabi and a 19-year-old man, Amir Hossein, broke into a house intending to commit burglary, but killed the woman who lived there. Delara Darabi initially confessed to the murder, but subsequently retracted her confession and stated that she had admitted responsibility for the murder at the request of Amir Hossein. This was in order to help him escape execution. He believed that Delara would not be sentenced to death as she was under 18 at the time of the murder. Following two trial sessions in January and on 15 June 2006, the death sentence was unfortunately upheld.

    - We urge that the death sentence imposed on Delara Darabi be commuted immediately.

    - We remind you of your commitment to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), which states that "sentence of death shall not be imposed for crimes committed by persons below eighteen years of age". This is clearly the case with Delara Darabi. Furthermore, Iran has ratified this document.

    - Please send us details of the trials!

    - We are very concerned about reports that Delara Darabi confessed to the murder only in order to protect her co-accused but in spite of this is now sentenced to death.

    - We demand that you implement the recommendations of the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child, which called on Iran in January 2005 to immediately suspend the execution of all death penalties imposed on persons for having committed a crime before the age of 18. The UN Committee also demanded Iran to abolish the death penalty as a sentence imposed on persons for having committed crimes before the age of 18. This obligation is required by article 37 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, CRC. Iran has ratified also this document.

    - Every government has a responsibility to bring to justice those suspected of criminal offences such as murder. However, we unconditionally oppose death penalty as the ultimate cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment and violation of the right to life.

    Sincerely,

                                                                                The Undersigned

                                                                                   View Current Signatures

    http://www.petitiononline.com/DL2222/petition-sign.

    html http://www.petitiononline.com/DL2222/petition.html

     http://www.petitiononline.com/mod_perl/signed.cgi?DL2222

     

     

    Release Mohamed Abbou, Jailed Human Rights Lawyer in Tunisia

     
     
                                   
     
                               
     
     
     
               Release Mohamed Abbou, Jailed Human Rights Lawyer in Tunisia
     
     
                                                  

     

    http://action.humanrightsfirst.org/campaign/Abbou4


    On March 1, 2007, Tunisian human rights lawyer and activist Mohamed Abbou will complete his second year in prison. Abbou's supporters around the world have declared an international day of protest to call for his release from prison.  He is held in harsh conditions and has suffered beatings by prison guards and other inmates.

    Abbou's wife, Samia Abbou, is being persistently harassed by the security forces as a result of her struggle for the release of her husband. Last December, while on her way to visit her husband with other human rights defenders, she was brutally assaulted and beaten by a group of forty men right in front of several police officers, who looked on without intervening.

    Mohamed Abbou is serving a three-and-a-half year sentence for exposing torture in Tunisia in postings to a blog, and for comparing the treatment of prisoners in Tunisia to conditions in Abu Ghraib Prison in Iraq.
     
    Please participate in the International Day for the Release of Mohamed Abbou by urging the Tunisian authorities to free him immediately and unconditionally

    Learn more about the detention and persecution of Mohamed Abbou >>

    http://action.humanrightsfirst.org/campaign/Abbou4/explanation

    Take Action 

    Click Here to Take Action http://action.humanrightsfirst.org/campaign/Abbou4

     

                                                                     

    What's At Stake?

    Release Mohamed Abbou, Jailed Human Rights Lawyer in Tunisia

    Human Rights First is supporting the March 1, 2007 International Day for the Release of Mohamed Abbou. On this day, in Tunisia and all over the world, actions will be taken and activities will be organized to demand the immediate and unconditional release of Mohamed Abbou.

    Mohamed Abbou's imprisonment is emblematic of the methods used by the government to silence human rights activists in Tunisia and to prevent them from carrying out their activities.

    Mohamed Abbou is a lawyer who has devoted his legal practice to defending on a pro bono basis those who are being persecuted for peacefully expressing their opinions.  He was formerly the director of the Association of Young Lawyers of Tunisia and is a member of the International Association for the Support of Political Prisoners (AISPP) and the National Committee for Liberties in Tunisia (CNLT), an independent human rights organization whose activists are frequently harassed and threatened by the police and government officials.

    After being sentenced to three and a half years in prison following an unfair trial in April 2005, Mohammed Abbou was imprisoned in Kef, a town that is more than 170 kilometers (100 miles) from his family home in Tunis. This is in itself a punitive measure that makes it difficult for his family to visit him. In addition, in Kef he is held in a cell with common criminals who continuously harass him, apparently at the prison authorities' instigation. According to family members who have visited him in prison, he has been kicked and punched by prison guards and denied medical attention and access to books. The prison authorities have disrupted visits by his family members, including his wife and young daughter.

    On March 11, 2006, in response to the harsh treatment, harassment and his unfair imprisonment, Abbou went on hunger strike for several weeks, which led to a serious deterioration in his heath.

    Mohamed Abbou's wife, Samia Abbou, has become increasingly outspoken in leading appeals for her husband's release and in publicly denouncing the harsh treatment he is enduring in prison. She regularly organizes, with the support of Tunisian human rights groups, protests outside the prison in Kef and recently went on hunger strike. As a result of her struggle, Ms. Abbou is persistently harassed by the security forces. For example, on December 7, 2006, Ms. Abbou and three prominent human rights activists who were accompanying her were violently assaulted by a group of men in plain clothes while the police looked on without intervening. On that day, Ms. Abbou and her companions, human rights activist Moncef Marzouki, journalist Slim Boukhdir, and human rights lawyer Samir Ben Amar, were on their way to visit Mohamed Abbou when a group of about forty men attacked them near Kef prison and brutally beat the four of them right in front of several police officers who remained impassive.

    Since coming to power in a bloodless coup in 1987, President Zine El Abdine Ben Ali has failed to deliver on initial pledges to promote democracy and the rule of law. His rule has become increasingly authoritarian. No serious political opposition is permitted to form. The ruling party controls the parliament and the President himself routinely wins re-election by gaining in excess of 90% of the vote in rigged elections. The judiciary is manipulated by the executive branch and independent judges have been removed from the bench. The press and broadcast media are tightly controlled, and the authorities make vigorous efforts to restrict internet communications and limit access to websites with independent news about Tunisia.

    Human rights advocates have been a particular target of repression, with individual activists targeted for prosecution on fabricated charges and subject to arbitrary travel restrictions, physical assault by state agents and defamation campaigns in the media.  Human rights organizations have also been restricted. Independent groups that are critical of the government's human rights practices, such as the CNLT and the Tunisian Center for Judicial Independence (CTIJ), have been refused legal recognition and their activities are habitually obstructed and restricted by the authorities. Even legally recognized groups, like the Tunisian League for Human Rights (LTDH), are also subject to severe judicial harassment and repeated interference in their activities including the blockage of foreign grants to the organization and the sabotage of its meetings.

    Foreign human rights activists who visit Tunisia are also targeted by the security agents who habitually subject them to strong surveillance and follow them continually. On May 21, 2006, the Tunisian authorities expelled Yves Steiner, a member of the Swiss Section of Amnesty International, just a day after he criticized the government's human rights practices.

    Mohamed Abbou's detention was carried out in a manner that violated procedural safeguards and Tunisia's obligations under international law. He was abducted from the street in Tunis on March 1, 2005. The next day he appeared before a judge on a warrant that was backdated to September 2004. As if to show contempt for procedure, the warrant was actually dated September 31, 2004, a date that does not exist on the calendar. Nonetheless, his detention was upheld by the judge.

    His lawyers were not permitted to see him prior to his appearance before the judge, and police apparently assaulted lawyers who came to the court house to seek to defend Mr. Abbou.

    In the week prior to the trial a second charge was added to the indictment, relating to a complaint that Mr. Abbou had assaulted another lawyer during an argument in 2002. Mr. Abbou was not given enough time to prepare a defense to this new charge, and the evidence against him was not examined by his lawyers. He and his defense team were not given an adequate opportunity to rebut the charges against him. The last-minute imposition of this second charge on the basis of an unsubstantiated allegation is a clear violation of Article 14 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), which upholds the right to a fair trial. 

    The original prosecution on the basis of his statements about torture in Tunisia is a violation of his right to freedom of expression, guaranteed by Article 19 of the ICCPR and by the U.N. Declaration on Human Rights Defenders, which reminds States of their obligations to ensure that human rights defenders have the basic rights and freedoms they require to exercise the right to promote and protect human rights.

    In November 2005 the U.N. Working Group on Arbitrary Detention concluded that Mohammed Abbou has been subjected to arbitrary detention in violation of Tunisia's obligations as a State Party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

    http://action.humanrightsfirst.org/campaign/Abbou4/explanation

     

    A Million Signatures for Women's Rights in Iran

     

     

                A Million Signatures for Women's Rights in Iran

    Signatures:

    http://www.we-change.biz/spip.php?article19 

    (September 2006) Iranian women’s rights activists have initiated a landmark campaign to collect one million signatures to demand an end to legal discrimination against women in Iranian law. The Campaign One Million Signatures Demanding Changes to Discriminatory Laws is a follow-up project to the June 12th demonstration for women’s rights in Tehran where several activists were beaten and arrested.

    The collection of a million signatures is only the first phase in this widespread campaign for women's rights in Iran. The Campaign intends to promote cooperation between activists advocating for positive social change by developing connections between a broad base of women’s groups from different backgrounds. The organizers of the project are committed to increasing and improving knowledge through enhanced dialogue, collaboration, and democratic action. The Campaign's overall objective is to amplify the voices of women whose needs are often not addressed in Iran's national policy.

    Additional Information about the Campaign:

    To read about the Campaign please visit:
    www.we-change.biz

    To Support the Campaign please click here.http: //www.we-change.biz/spip.php?article19 

    To learn more about how Iranian law promotes discrimination against women click here.

    Also Read:
    Campaign for Equality by Shirin Ebadi

                                                          



    Nobel Laureates His Holiness The Dalai Lama and Adolfo Perez Esquivel sign the Million Signatures Campaign

                                                                         

           

                                                                    

     

     
     
     
     

    Campaign for Equality

    by Shirin Ebadi
    16 October 2006


    For years, the Western world has tried to paint a dark picture of Iranian society, especially, as it concerns Iranian women. Iran's legal sanctioning of stoning and the execution of minors only serve to reinforce these negative images.

    Iranian intellectuals have objected to portrayals of Iran that are primarily based on such markers and have pointed to the inherent biases of highlighting only the dark features of their society.

    One of the most impressive facets of Iranian social life is that women comprise 65% of university students, making Iranian women more educated than their male compatriots. Such statistics put Iranian women on a similar level to that of women in advanced European countries and are a great source of pride. They also serve as a stark contrast to women's subordinate legal status. Angry at their legal subordination, Iranian women ask themselves questions such as: Why should the life of a woman be half the value of a man's? When a car hits and injures a man and a woman, why should the driver be obligated to pay the woman half the damages entitled to the man? Is it a sin to be a woman? Is human dignity based on gender?

    Educated and conscious women in Iran ask themselves why the legal testimony of two women is equal to the testimony of one man? And worse, why can the system punish and whip women who have chosen to bear witness to a crime in the absence of any willing male witnesses? Articles 75 and 76 of the Islamic penal code states:

    Article 75: In cases of zena [fornication], where the punishment is had-e jeld [lashing], the testimonies of two just men and four just women suffice.

    Article 76: The testimonies of women alone cannot prove guilt or innocence. Nor can the testimony of only one man. Furthermore, had-e ghezf [punishment of 80 lashes] can be imposed on such witnesses.

    Is it right in the 21st century to use lashing as a form of punishment? For years, this and hundreds of similar questions have preoccupied the minds of many Iranian women. They have used various means to express their opposition to discriminatory laws, and have used every opportunity to speak of equality and justice. Whether they were arguing for the legal rights and protection of girls, opposing stoning and early marriages, or protesting against gendered discrimination in family laws, Iranian women have been voicing their opposition. And underlying all these protests was that single pressing demand: "Equality of rights between women and men in the laws of Iran."

    Now, Iranian women are spelling out this demand. A campaign to reform discriminatory laws has begun. This campaign will collect one million signatures from Iranian women and men to protest against this legal degradation. The feminist movement has taken another step forward by demanding the elimination of ALL legal inequalities against women.

    The feminist movement of Iran believes that women's rights and democracy are intimately related. Without equality of rights, there can be no democracy. The victories of feminist movements in all countries can open the way for democracy. Of course, this means victory of women in the true sense. The rise in power of a few select women, or the election of a handful of women to the Parliament will not solve anything. The true victory of women will occur when discriminatory laws are lifted.

    The important question is, how will this take place? Are we thinking too big? To answer this question we must argue that the feminist movement of Iran cannot limit itself to one or two legal clauses. The goal of equality is much larger. The world must know the demands of Iranian women who refuse to submit to discriminatory laws. Iranian society cannot afford to tolerate such laws.

    We support actions which aim to eliminate laws such as stoning as a form of punishment. But we want to go further and demand "complete equality" of rights between women and men. If you too believe in human equality, visit
    www.we-change.biz and support your sisters and brothers.


    This article was originally published in Farsi in www.roozonline.com
    Translated by Mahsa Shekarloo


    Also read: A Million Signatures for Women's Rights in Iran

     

    http://www.nobelwomensinitiative.org/news.php?WEBYEP_DI=48

     

     

    One Million Signatures Demanding Changes to Discriminatory Laws

    Saturday 4 شهریور 1385


    Iranian law considers women to be second class citizens and promotes discrimination against them. It is noteworthy that legal discrimination of this type is being enforced in a society where women comprise over 60% of those being admitted to university. It is generally believed that laws should promote social moderation by being one step ahead of cultural norms. But in Iran the law lags behind cultural norms and women’s social position and status.

    According to Iranian penal codes, a girl at nine years of age is considered to be an adult. If she commits a crime which is punishable by execution, the courts can indeed sentence her to death. If a man and a woman become paralyzed as a result of an accident, the punitive damages provided to the woman according to law is half that of those provided to the man. If a man and a woman are both witness to a crime, the law does not recognize the woman as a witness, but the man can serve as a witness. The law allows fathers, who obtain the permission of the courts, to wed their daughters even before the age of 13 (legal age of marriage) to a 70 year old man. The law does not allow mothers to serve as the financial guardians of their children, or to make decisions regarding their child’s place of residence, foreign travel, or medical care. The law allows men to take practice polygamy and gives them uncontested rights to divorce their wives at whim.

    These are only a few examples of the inequities and discriminatory practices against women, which can be found in Iranian law. Without a doubt, women of lower socio-economic status or women from religious and ethic minority groups suffer disproportionately from legal discrimination. On the other hand, these unjust laws have promoted unhealthy and unbalanced relationships between men and women and as a result have had negative consequences on the lives of men as well. Specifically we can point to the high dowries, that many women demand as a condition of marriage, which in essence are reflective of the lack of a sense of security resulting from legal discrimination and their unequal status under the law.

    On the other hand, the Iranian government is a signatory to several international human rights conventions, and accordingly is required to bring its legal code in line with international standards. The most important international human rights standard calls for elimination of discrimination based on gender, ethnicity, religion, etc.

    The undersigned ask for the elimination of all forms of legal discrimination against women in Iranian law and ask legislators to review and reform existing laws based on the government’s commitments to international human rights conventions.

    The Initial Signatures: 1. Shirin Ebadi 2. Simin Behbahani 3. Shahla Lahiji 4. Shahla Ezazi 5. Babak Ahmadi 6. Farzaneh Taheri 7. Tahmineh Milani 8. Manijeh Hekmat 9. Maedeh Tahmasebi 10. Narges Mohamadi 11. Naser Zarafshan 12. Homa Zarafshan 13. Ardeshir Rostami 14. Rakhshan Banietemad 15. Moniro Ravanipour 16. Babak Takhti 17. Banafsheh Hejazi 18. Mahvash Sheikh-ol-eslami 19. Fariborz Rais-Dana 20. Jafar Panahi 21. Shiva Dolatabadi 22. Homa Khodaverdi 23. Shahla Sherkat 24. Farideh Ghairat 25. Khadijeh Moghadam 26. Shahla Entesari 27. Parvin Ardalan 28. Fariba Davoudi Mohajer 29. Homa Maddah 30. Jelve Javaheri 31. Maryam Hosseinkhah 32. Farnaz Seyfi 33. Noushin Ahmadi Khorasani 34. Zohreh Arzani 35. Rezvan Moghadam 36. Sussan Tahmasebi 37. Bita Tahbaz 38. Mona Mohammadzadeh 39. Tala’t Taghinia 40. Golnaz Malek 41. Nahid Jafari 42. Setareh Sajadi 43. Mansoureh Shoajee 44. Mahsa Shekarloo 45. Firouzeh Mohajer 46. Taraneh Amir Teymouri 47. Parvin Zarrabi 48. Vida Biglari 49. Zara Amjadian 50. Tara Ahmadi 51. Parisa Kakai’e 52. Nahid Mirhaj 53. Maryam Mirza 54. Zhila Baniyaghoob 55. Mahboubeh Hosseinzadeh 56. Elnaz Nateghi 57. Bahareh Hedayat 58. Eman Mozafari 59. Fakhri Shadfar 60. Bahareh Baghaie 61. Mahsa Jazini 62. Farideh Ghaeb 63. Niloofar Ensan 64. Pooyeh Madadi 65. Faranak Artia 66. Sonia Ghafari 67. Nargess Teybat 68. Hana Darabi 69. Simin Marashi 70. Ehteram Shadfar 71. Delaram Ali 72. Parvaneh Ale Bouyeh 73. Fakhri Nami 74. Negar Rahbar 75. Nahid Keshavarz 76. Sahar Sajadi 77. Kaveh Mozafari 78. Leila Nazari 79. Lili Eslami 80. Masoumeh Hayat-Gheibi 81. Sara Loghmani 82. Masoumeh Loghmani 83. Elnaz Ansari 84. Parinaz Atabaki 85. Nasim Soltan-Beighi 86. Javane Javaheri 87. Saeed Nour-Mohamadi 88. Somaye Rashidi 89. Shima Farzad-Manesh 90. Farshad Ghare- Daghi 91. Forugh Ghare-Daghi 92. Sedighe Nasiri 93. Sepideh Gilisian 94. Fazele Khalili-Nejad 95. Fatemeh Nejati 96. Mahdis Farah-Bakhshi 97. Azam Heshmat 98. Elahe Sorush-Nia 99. Maziar Samiee 100. Houman Kazemian 101. Mina Rabiee 102. Sara Esmi-zade 103. Farid Hashemi 104. Nahid Tavassoli 105. Fariba Vafi 106. Sima Sayah

     
     
     
     

    International Support for Women’s Campaign

    Saturday 4 شهریور 1385

    Iranian women’s rights activists are initiating a wide campaign demanding an end to discriminatory laws against women in the Iranian law. The Campaign “One Million Signatures Demanding Changes to Discriminatory Laws” is a follow-up effort to the peaceful protest of the same aim, which took place on June 12, 2006 in Haft-e Tir Square in Tehran

    We the undersigned, representing international women’s groups and activists, human rights organizations and activists, university and academic centers, and social justice initiatives, would like to express our support for Iranian women in their effort to reform laws and achieve equal status within the Iranian legal system.

    Signatures:

    http://www.we-change.biz/spip.php?article19

     

    Background Information:

    http://www.we-change.biz/spip.php?rubrique9

     

    Campaign Description:

    Iranian law considers women to be second class citizens and promotes discrimination against them. It is noteworthy that legal discrimination of this type is being enforced in a society where women comprise over 60% of those being admitted to university. It is generally believed that laws should promote social moderation by being one step ahead of cultural norms. But in Iran the law lags behind cultural norms and women’s social position and status.

    Without a doubt, women of lower socio-economic status or women from religious and ethic minority groups suffer disproportionately from legal discrimination. On the other hand, these unjust laws have promoted unhealthy and unbalanced relationships between men and women and as a result have had negative consequences on the lives of men as well.

    On the other hand, the Iranian government is a signatory to several international human rights conventions, and accordingly is required to bring its legal code in line with international standards. The most important international human rights standard calls for elimination of discrimination based on gender, ethnicity, religion, etc.

    The Campaign aims to collect one million signatures in support of changes to discriminatory laws against women. It will provide education on legal issues to the public and especially to women, raise public awareness, promote collaboration between groups demanding equality between men and women, and document experiences. The Campaign will be implemented through the following means:

    1. Collection of signatures through door-to-door contact and dialogue with individual women;

    2. Collection of signatures in places and events in which women gather, and where dialogue and discussions with groups of women can be carried out;

    3. Implementation of seminars and conferences with the intent of raising the profile of the campaign, promoting dialogue, identifying supporters and collecting signatures;

    4. Collection of signatures through the internet. The internet will be utilized to share information about the Campaign, including legal educational materials, and those interested in supporting this effort can sign petitions related to the Campaign.

    Contact Information: • For more information on the Campaign please visit: www.we-change.org; or write to the Campaign Organizers at: forequality@gmail.com

    Description de la campagne :

    La loi Iranienne considère les Femmes comme des citoyennes de deuxième classe, et entretient une discrimination contre elles. Il est de notoriété publique que les discriminations légales de ce type sont encore pénalisantes dans une société où les Femmes sont plus de 60% à être admises à l’université. Il est généralement admis que les lois devraient promouvoir une modération sociale en étant en avance sur les normes culturelles. Au contraire, en Iran, la loi reste en de ça des normes culturelles comme des positions sociales et du statut des Femmes. De plus, les Femmes d’un statut social inférieur, les Femmes de groupes minoritaires tant d’un point de vue religieux ou ethnique souffrent encore plus de la discrimination légale. Par ailleurs, ces lois injustes ont développé des relations malsaines et inégales entre les hommes et les femmes. Avec pour résultat des conséquences néfastes sur la vie des hommes.

    Par ailleurs, le Gouvernement Iranien est signataire de plusieurs conventions internationales sur les droits humains. En conséquence, il doit mettre ses lois en conformité avec les standards internationaux. L’exigence la plus vitale en matière de droits humains est la suppression de toute discrimination basée sur le sexe, l’ethnie ou la religion, etc ... La campagne a pour objet de rassembler UN MILLION de signatures pour obtenir des changements dans les lois discriminant les Femmes. Elle diffusera de l’information sur les questions légales dans le grand public en informant tout spécialement les Femmes, favorisera la prise de conscience, développera la synergie entre les groupes oeuvrant pour l’égalité entre hommes et femmes et diffusera les expérimentations.

    La Campagne sera réalisée avec les moyens suivants :

    1. Récolte de signatures par un contact direct en "porte-à-porte" et des dialogues avec les femmes individuellement, 2. Récolte de signatures aux endroits et durant les événements qui rassemblent beaucoup de femmes, et où les dialogues et discussions peuvent avoir lieu, 3. Organisation de séminaires et de conférences dans le but de faire connaître cette Campagne, de promouvoir le dialogue, de repérer les sympathisants et sympathisantes et de récolter des signatures *, 4. Récolte de signatures au moyen d’Internet. Qui sera utilisé pour partager l’information sur la Campagne, et diffuser le matériel d’information sur les lois. On pourra signer la pétition en ligne.

    Contact

    Pour plus d’information, voir le site (en anglais et en farsi) www.we-change.org

    forequality@gmail.comhttp://www.we-change.biz/spip.php?article19

     

    A Campaign to Advance Society’s Culture/interview with Khadije Moghadam

    Translated by Roja Fazaeli

    Saturday 7 بهمن 1385


    Khadijeh Moghaddam: This movement was not initiated by elite groups or intellectuals, rather it has sprung from the depths of society and as a result of concret needs.

    For the first time in Iran a campaign has been initiated by women’s rights activists, whose primary objective, according to its organizers, is training and educaiton. Ms. Khadijeh Moghaddam one of the founding members of the Campaign states: "we train and we also learn, in other words we become familiar with the pain and the problems of men and women."

    Albeit the collection of signatures, being carried out through the Campaign titled “One Million Signatures Demanding Changes to Discriminatory Laws” is an enormous task like no other, but as stated by Moghaddam, the aim of this campaign is not solely to collect one million signatures but largely it is to develop and advance society’s culture.

    Interview by Maryam Ansari Q: Ms. Moghdam, with regards to the training component of this Campaign which seems very broad, with what resources and strategies will it be implemented?

    Khadije Moghadam: We will carry out this component of the Campiagn using two methods. The first is face-to-face education, where we reach out to the public, explaining to both men and women the goals of the campaign and ask for their support in the form of signatures. Those who decide to use this method as their primary form of outreach and signature collections, should take part in our training courses and workshops, where they will be trained on how to conduct public education and outreach activities, using face-to-face education, which is a new technique for us and on how to collect signatures. And, we have another method which is that of group education and information sharing. Public venues such as NGO seminars and workshops, or other events at which women gather are used to conduct outreach, education and signature collection activities.

    Q: There are also financial resources needed for this campaign, how can this need be accommodated—with encouragement, talking and publicity, or other strategies?

    Khadijeh Moghaddam: Well yes, we the founding members of the campaign started our activities using our own financial resources. We developed educational booklets, created forms needed for the collection of signatures and brochures. All of these resources were supported through volunteer contributions by the members of the Campaign and supporters who believed in this effort. Needless to say, we had few options, besides asking for support from our friends. This is how we have progressed so far. The conference which was to mark the launch of our Campaign was unfortunately cancelled. But this event was to be a part of a series of similar conferences and seminars aimed at publicizing our efforts. We hope we will be able to hold these events at different venues such as universities. We have been successful in holding various programs in the provinces and cities other than Tehran, which were well received. We hope that those who have enthusiastically accepted our invitations will also be willing to help us with financial contributions so that we won’t face too many challenges in this respect.

    Q: How receptive were women to your efforts, for example, housewives or ordinary women you speak to on the street? Although perhaps it is too early to judge your success, but nonetheless how nevertheless how do you assess the first wave of people who have been receptive to the efforts of the Campaign?

    Khadijeh Moghaddam: In general one might think it is too early to evaluate how many will join or how much they care, but in my opinion it is not too early. I have worked regularly with women from a variety of social groups over the past 10 years. These include elite groups, intellectuals, or ordinary women, such as workers, etc. This has been my job, as such, I am in contact with various groups of women. Unfortunately, there is always talk that something should be done [to address women’s problems], and there is general complaint from these women about the level of pressure they face. One of the aims of the campaign is to take collective action or allowing for the participation of all in to change discriminatory laws. We cannot do this by ourselves and even if changes to laws are sanctioned from above, as this has been gained without expense, we will not be able to protect and preserve it. I can say with certainty that women who experience discriminatory and unjust laws, are more welcoming of the campaign and are more willing to sign it, since they feel that it will change their future. The difficult lives that many women face, we witness it every day, there are some men who are addicted to drugs or there are men who leave their wives to marry another, amongst countless other problems faced by women. It is only natural that they are more welcoming of the campaign.

    Q: So in reality this movement commenced from the depths of society and today it has taken on the form of this campaign?

    Khadijeh Moghaddam: Exactly! This movement was not initiated by elite groups or intellectuals, rather it has sprung from the depths of society and as a result of concret needs. The decision to launch this campaign and this movement begun as a collective effort.

    Q: Ok is it possible to explain the structure of the campaign and its activities?

    Khadijeh Moghaddam: We have established a training committee, which in reality is one of the most important committees. We also have a public relations committee, which undertakes the strategic planning of conferences and seminars and a finance committee that is essential in order to assemble a budget and to allocate and direct it for different purposes. The main part of the budget is spent on the development of training materials and educational booklets, which have been published as a part of the Campaign. There is also the media committee, which is responsible for media communications. In addition we have a documentation committee, which is very important. Usually in our country documentation is not taken seriously, and we do not document our activities with the aim of using these experiences in the future. Therefore there is always repetition which occurs. Hence we are hidden in history and women’s activities are hidden too.

    Q: Have you also planned to connect to the women’s movement outside of Iran and ask them for assistance?

    Khadijeh Moghaddam: Of course, we have established the internet site www.we-change.biz, for information sharing. In this site international supporters can sign the statement of the Campaign and declare their support. In addition we ask our Iranian friends to aid us with this campaign in any way they can and we really do not want this one million signatures to be collected only in Tehran but it should be in all provinces and towns. We want all Iranians across Iran, whether man or women, who believe that these discriminatory and unjust laws have to be reformed to join our campaign.

    Q: My last question, it is true that this movement has stemmed from society’s depth, however who came up with the idea and how, through which process, how did you reach the idea of a campaign to collect one million signatures? This idea is unprecedented in Iran.

    We thought of this campaign at the same time as the 22nd Khordad demonstration [in 7th Tir Square], we decided that one of the approaches we could use [to achieve our goals] would be to launch this campaign, which is a collective movement. We reflected considerably on the issue, of how to make it more effective, that it should not only be about signatures, in any case we reached this conclusion. And this movement has also taken place in countries such as Morocco, but in my opinion ours is the only campaign that is accompanied by education and in this collective movement this is a very important point to note.

    This interview was conducted by Deutsche Welle, Persian Language Radio http://www2.dw-world.de/persian/frauen/1.194815.1.html

     

     

    Subject: Allow Access to Women's Rights Website

     
     
     
     
                             
     
                                                              
     
     
     
     
    Læs også mine blog om emnet:
    &
     

     

                 Iranian Women's Rights Website Blocked

     
     
    For at least two weeks, authorities have prevented Internet users in Iran from accessing websites dedicated to women's human rights. Though these sites can be accessed outside Iran, they are still inaccessible within the country.

    In Iran, where rallies in support of women's equality have been violently broken up by authorities, the Internet is an essential forum for women human rights defenders to exchange information and communicate with the public. 

    The web campaign was launched by women activists seeking to change laws that discriminate against women. They hope to collect signatures from one million Iranians to show their government that they are not alone in their fight for equality. 
     
    Restricting access to the Internet and prosecuting its users as a way to silence dissent is becoming a common practice in Iran and violates the rights of human rights defenders.
     

    Iranian advocates for women's equality need your support; take action and defend their right to organize and express themselves through the Internet. 

    Icon

     

    Click here to take action as another user.
    http://action.humanrightsfirst.org/campaign/WeChange?rk=YdMWImF1mXE0E


    Subject: Allow Access to Women's Rights Website

    Your Excellency:

    I am writing to express my deep concern about the blockage of access within Iran to the website www.we-change.org, and other sites promoting women's rights in Iran. The rights enshrined in the 1998 Declaration on Human Rights Defenders, which applies to all U.N. member states, include freedom of expression and the right to disseminate human rights information. Therefore, recent waves of arrests of bloggers and the blocking of websites that carry information about women's rights should be seen as violations of the rights of human rights defenders.

    (Edit Letter Below)I would also like to convey my support for those who seek women's equality with men in Iranian legislation. These activists seek reform of the laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which deny women equality in marriage, divorce, child custody, inheritance, and work. These rights are enshrined in the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which affirms the equal rights of men and women. Women human rights defenders in Iran should be allowed to freely advocate for their rights and equality. We call on the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran to uphold its obligation to protect citizens exercising their fundamental right to freedom of expression, and extend our support to those in Iran who seek reform of laws that discriminate against women. Thank you for your attention to this urgent matter.

    Sincerely,
    [Your name]
    [Your address]
     
     
    Take Action on this Issue
    Send this message to:
    • His Excellency Mahmoud Ahmadinejad President of the Islamic Republic of Iran
    • Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Khamenei
    • Permanent Rep. of Iran to the U.N. Mohammed Javad Zarif
     



    What's At Stake?

    Iranian Women's Rights Website Blocked

    Iranian advocates for women's equality are pressing for reform of laws that discriminate against women in the areas of marriage, divorce, child custody, and inheritance among others.  Iranian women also face brazen discrimination in other areas of the law; criminal harm suffered by a woman is less severely punished than that suffered by a man, for example, and the evidentiary value of women's testimony in court cases is half of that of a man.

    On June 12, 2006, a coalition of hundreds of women and men gathered peacefully in a downtown square to protest the discriminatory laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran.  Repeating the violence that has been used to quell dissent in previous years, about 100 police officers attacked the demonstrators, using pepper spray and batons, seriously injuring one woman.  Witnesses claimed that women were dragged along the ground by their hair and savagely beaten.

    According to the Minister of Justice, 42 men and 28 women were arrested for having organized an "illegal" gathering.  Ali Akbar Mousavi Khoini, head of the Alumni Association of Iran, a former student leader and Member of Parliament who has been a leading critic of the government's human rights practices for several years, was held for more than four months.

    Just two months later, Iranian women's groups - including the organization led by Nobel Prize winner Shirin Ebadi - launched a campaign to gather one million signatures to a petition calling for a change in discriminatory legislation. The aim of the petition drive is to show the government that citizens of Iran are behind the call for change in the treatment of women before the law. This drive for signatures was inspired by a successful campaign on similar issues run by women's rights organizations in Morocco.  The August kick off for the Iranian campaign was to be a public rally in Tehran, but authorities prevented the gathering from taking place. 

    Nevertheless, the www.we-change.org website went live on the same day, and carries the petition as well as a way to add signatures.  Other websites, including http://www.meydaan.com/petition.aspx?cid=46&pid=9, http://www.irwomen.net/http://www.herlandmag.org/, http://hastiandish.net/, http://www.zanan.co.ir/, and http://www.iwsf.org/, also carry the petition and have also been blocked.

    Those in Iran who argue that women's equality with men is not incompatible with Islam are persecuted for their beliefs and actions, and prevented from sharing their views.  The Internet therefore provides an invaluable forum for the exchange of ideas and information so that defenders of women's human rights can exercise their freedom of expression and access information. In an environment where women meet innumerable obstructions to their participation in public life, access to the Internet is especially critical. 

    Furthermore, in several countries in the Middle East and North Africa, restricting access to the Internet has become a common way to deny citizens' their right to express and organize themselves. For example, bloggers have been arrested and prosecuted in Egypt for their writings. In Tunisia, human rights lawyer Mohamed Abbou is serving a three and a half-year prison sentence for an online article criticizing the government's use of torture.  Bloggers in Iran are also currently being prosecuted for discussing the practice of torture by their government on the Internet. Human rights-related websites are frequently blocked in Bahrain, Libya, Saudi Arabia, Syria and Tunisia. 
     
    The rights enshrined in the 1998 Declaration on Human Rights Defenders, which applies to all U.N. member states, include freedom of expression and the right to disseminate information about human rights. Iran is also bound by Article 19 of the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights, which protects "the freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds...in writing or in print, in the form of art, or through any other media of his choice."  Therefore, recent attacks against bloggers and the blocking of websites that carry information about women's rights should be seen as violations of the rights of human rights defenders.

    http://action.humanrightsfirst.org/campaign/WeChange/explanation

     

     

    Updates About Nazanins case

     

                

          Fortsat behøv for at underskrive "Save Nazanin "underskriftsamling

                                                                 http://www.petitiononline.com/Nazanin/      

                                                     Læs min blog om denne sag:

                                 http://shahrezad.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!72073E5B4E136E3B!3124.entry

      

    Updates:

    http://www.helpnazanin.com/Updates.aspx#20070114  (English)

    http://zanan.iran-emrooz.net/index.php?/zanan/more/11627/ ( intw. med Nazanins  advokat på persisk)

     

    Jan 14 :  FANTASTIC NEWS: NAZANIN EXONERATED BUT...

                                                         

    Nazanin Afshin-Jam and Mina Ahadi spoke with Nazanin Fatehi's lawyers today regarding her retrial that took place on January 10th 2007.

    They have received verbal confirmation from the court that she will be exonerated from the charge of murder. The incident that took place in March 2005 has been recognized as an act of self-defense, however the court has ruled that disproportionate force was used by Nazanin while trying to defend herself and her 15-year old niece. Accordingly, they have asked Nazanin to pay “dieh” (blood money) to receive a pardon from the family of the deceased. Once this amount is paid, Nazanin can be released from prison.
                                                                                                                        
    Shadi Sadr and Mr. Mostafaei, Nazanin Fatehi's laywers, are appealing this blood money because they believe that Nazanin is innocent for acting in self-defense and therefore she should not have to pay any money. Unfortunately, this appeal may take several months, so in the meantime arrangements may be made to have Nazanin released from prison by paying “bail” money into court.

    Formal documentation should be available within days, including further details and specifics like the cost of bail and the cost of blood money

                                                                      

    Jan 11 :  Iranin student's report of trial

    Iranian Student Committee of Human Rights report of Nazanin Fatehi’s trial on January 10th 2007:
    Translated by David Etebari from
    http://www.cyrusnews.com/news/fa/?mi=6=18764
    ********NOTE: This report has not yet been confirmed by Nazanin’s lawyers

    What happened in court?

    The court started at 12:30 pm with a 2-hour delay. Presiding over the trial were four Judges. The four witnesses present were the two boys who were initially with Nazanin and her niece on the day of the incident as well as the two attackers (friends of the man who is deceased). Both families were also present.

    After district attorneys read the request for Nazanin Fatehi's death sentence to be commuted, the judges asked the four witnesses to proceed and explain the details of what occurred on that day.

    During the hearing, the panel of judges seemed outraged by the conflicting testimonies of the four male witnesses.

    Thereafter, Nazanin’s first attorney, Mr. Mostafaei proceeded with his defense:

    1. He said that the incident occurred in the quiet side roads in the city of Karaj - a suburb of Iran’s capital Tehran - on a winter day at 2 pm. As such, he said it was an environment where such an occurrence could take place.

    2. He said that Nazanin's niece was only 14-years-old at the time of the incident with a history of mental disorder. She had ran away from home in the past and therefore her 17-year-old aunt Nazanin felt responsible for the well being of her younger niece.

    3. The defense went on to say that the conflicting testimony of the four male witnesses was proof of Nazanin's innocence.

    4. The defence referred back to Nazanin's prior court testimony. He reminded the court that at the time of the incident the prime attacker who was later killed pulled Nazanin off of the motorcycle, pulled her head covering and started touching her breasts. Nazanin warned him that if he did not let her go, she would stab him with the knife that she pulled out but the attackers took Nazanin’s niece Somayeh and forcefully removed her head covering and jacket too. The defence said “any other girl faced with this situation would also have been frightened"

    5. The defense stated that there was no evidence of anyone else being present in the vicinity. He said, "How was it expected of Nazanin to leave her niece, whose clothes were partially removed, alone at the scene with 5 men and seek police help?" He ended his defense and said: "If we start punishing those who bravely defend themselves, we weaken such spirit in the society"

    II) Afterwards Nazanin's second attorney, Ms. Shadi Sadr started her defense, which seemed to have greatly influenced the audience.

    In Nazanin’s previous hearing, the Judge had said that Nazanin could not have been defending her honour and chastity- as she so claimed- because medical reports showed that she was no longer a virgin. Ms. Sadr explained to the court that Nazanin had already been raped once at the age of 15 and the physical marks from this occurrence had also been verified by the court physicians. She said that Nazanin had filed this tragic experience with the police but it was totally disregarded. She said, "When 17 year-old Nazanin was faced with the same difficult situation, she refused to be another victim of rape nor could she allow her younger niece to experience the same horror". She said " If the judges visit Nazanin's home which is located in one the poorest neighborhoods of city of Karaj they would understand that everyday Nazanin is obliged to walk through bare and deserted lots to get home where at anytime she could face an attacker. Therefore, it is considered very logical that she would carry a knife for self defense, especially after her prior difficult life experiences."

    The prosecutor in his cross-examination reminded the court that in the previous hearing the judges had determined that the murder was intentional because even if it were considered self-defence the degree was not proportional. He stated that the defense attorneys are making their arguments in reference to defense of

    a) LIFE,

    b)PROPERTY AND c)CHASTITY, but since the first two claims are not on file this only leaves c)self-defense of her chastity. He then went on to say: “How could a girl who goes to such a deserted location with two boys be so sensitive about her honor?"

    The defence responded to the prosecutor’s comments, which was interrupted by shouting of the family of the deceased to the extent that they went to attack Nazanin's family and were forced out of court.

    Regardless of the commotion, Nazanin's family seemed content with how the hearing went. The judges adjourned the court.

    ****Note: None of the above testimony has been confirmed by Nazanin’s lawyers. Although they are hopeful, they say to remain cautious until the final written verdict is announced. It is believed that this should be given sometime next week.

    Pettition:Save Nazanin Mahabad Fatehi

     

     
        325778 Signatures  Til dagens dato 
       Pettition:Save Nazanin Mahabad Fatehi    

    For more INFORMATION about the case of Nazanin Fatehi GO TO www.helpnazanin.com. To watch the 30 min documentary GO TO www.bodog.tv

    To:  The Secretary General of the United Nations, Kofi Annan,The United Nations High Commissioner of Human Rights, Louise Arbour,The Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran Ayatollah Seyed Ali Khamenei, and The Head of the Judiciary of IRI Ayatollah Mahmoud Has


    We, the undersigned, are deeply concerned for 18-year-old Nazanin who faces execution by the Islamic Republic of Iran.

    On January 3, 2006, 18-year-old Nazanin was sentenced to death for murder by court in Iran after she reportedly admitted fatally stabbing one of three men who attempted to rape her and her 16-year-old niece in a park in Karaj (a suburb of Tehran) in March 2005. She was seventeen at the time. Her sentence is subject to review by the Court of Appeal, and if upheld, to confirmation by the Supreme Court.

    According to reports in the Iranian newspaper E’temaad, Nazanin told the court that three men had approached her and her niece, forced them to the ground and attempted to rape them. Seeking to defend her niece and herself, Nazanin stabbed one man in the hand with a knife that she possessed. As the men continued their attack, she stabbed another of the men in the chest, which eventually caused his death. She reportedly told the court “I wanted to defend myself and my niece. I did not want to kill that boy. At the heat of the moment I did not know what to do because no one came to our help”. She was nevertheless sentenced to the maximum punishment possible under the law, death by hanging.

    Urgent action is needed to help save a young life whose only crime was an attempt to defend herself. Nazanin and many like her are caught between two undesirable options. On one hand, Iranian Penal Code severely limits the possibility of using ‘self-defense’ as a legitimate defence to aggression. On the other hand, if Nazanin had allowed the rape to take place, she could still be imprisoned, flogged or stoned for having sex outside of marriage unless four male witnesses to the actual rape would testify on her behalf.

    Moreover, Iran is a signatory to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and is therefore under obligation NOT to impose the death penalty on those under the age of 18. Nevertheless, Amnesty International has recorded 18 executions of child offenders in Iran since 1990. In 2005 alone, at least eight executions of child offenders were recorded. Nazanin was 17 years old at the time of commission of the offense and therefore Iran is in breach.

    We urge that the death sentence imposed on Nazanin be commuted immediately;
    We urge the authorities to carry out a thorough review of the case, in particular the limits of self-defense as detailed in the Iranian Penal Code;
    We urge the authorities to ensure that the victim’s family is made aware of its right, under Islamic law, to request a pardon of the condemned;
    We appeal to the Islamic Republic of Iran to honor its commitment to the ICCPR and ICC, to which they are a state party.

    Sincerely,

    The Undersigned

    View Current Signatures

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

     

                                                                   

     

     

    About the Case

     

    On January 3, 2006, 18-year-old Nazanin Mahabad Fatehi was sentenced to death for murder by court in Iran after she stabbed one of three men who attempted to rape her and her 16-year-old niece in a park in Karaj (a suburb of Tehran) in March 2005. She was seventeen at the time. Iran is signatory to international treaties which forbid them to execute any one under the age of 18; however they continue to do so.

    The injustice of this case propelled Nazanin Afshin-Jam to take immediate action and start a petition to help save the life of her namesake. The petition now has over 200 000 signatures from around the world.

    Since initiating the Save Nazanin Campaign with Mina Ahadi- the Head of the International Committee Against Execution and Stoning- and through the help of other human rights groups and individuals, they have been able to engage the UN, Canadian Parliament, the EU, Amnesty International and others to pressure the Iranian Officials to spare the life of this child.

    On June 1st 2006, the Head of Judiciary Ayatollah Shahroudi announced a stay of execution and the call for a complete new retrial. Nazanin Fatehi’s retrial will take place January 10th, 2007 (20th of Dey 1385 in the Iranian calendar).

    In this new trial the Islamic Republic Court will either:

        a) spare the life of Nazanin and release her from prison or
        b) announce a prison sentence of x number of years or
        c) re-condemn Nazanin for execution or
        d) ask Nazanin to negotiate
    "Dieh" (Blood Money) with the family of the alleged rapist and have her released subject to her paying that amount.

    In the meantime the Nazanin Fatehi Trust fund has been set up to help cover her legal fees and campaign costs. See Donations page.

    The fate of Nazanin Fatehi is still up in the air, please continue to spread the word about her case and the plight of other women in similar circumstances such as Delareh Darabi, Kobra Rahmanpour, Ashraf Kalhori, Fatemeh Haghighat-Pajouh and Malak Ghorbani and continue to pressure the Iranian Government to free these women.

    From her prison cell, Nazanin Fatehi wanted to thank everyone that has been working so tirelessly on her behalf and everyone who has signed the petition.

    Thank you,

    Nazanin Afshin-Jam & Team at www.HelpNazanin.com

    Om nazanin afshin-jam hendes ny CD og interw. om Nazanin .....

    http://www.bodog.tv/spotlight/?play=naz-makingfatehi

    http://www.bodog.tv/spotlight/?play=naz-makingvideo

     

    Latest Updates about Nazanin

    www.HelpNazanin.com

    http://www.bodog.tv


     

    Danske tropper hjem nu

     

                     Hvornå erkender vi at demokrati ikke kan eksporteres?

             

     

                     

                                           

                                                                                                                    

                                                         

    Kirkmand-initiativet :Danske tropper hjem nu

    Kilde: www.kirkmand-initiativet.dk

    Skriv under Her:

    http://www.kirkmand-initiativet.dk/skrivunder/

    Johan Kirkmands appel

    Den 1. okt. 2005 blev min søn, Bjarke, dræbt af en vejsidebombe i Irak, og jeg bad statsministeren trække vore soldater hjem. Det er ikke sket. Bjarke var ikke den første danske soldat der faldt. Og desværre er en række af vore soldater blevet dræbt siden.

    Langt de fleste danskere erkender i dag – nøjagtig som i USA og Storbritannien – at angrebet på Irak var en fejl. Koalitionsstyrkerne i Irak er reelt en del af Iraks store problemer – derfor har en lang række nationer da også trukket deres styrker hjem. Nye tal skønner, at krigen kan have kostet op imod 655.000 døde.

    Et stort flertal blandt irakerne ønsker da også de fremmede tropper ud af deres land. Lad os stå sammen og kræve vore soldater hjem nu.

    Johan Kirkmand

    Kirkmand-initiativet

    Kirkmand-initiativet er et tværpolitisk initiativ, som kræver den danske krigsdeltagelse i Irak bragt til ophør.

    Vi vil medvirke til at rette op på den historiske fejltagelse, den danske regering og dens støtteparti begik, da den i foråret 2003 besluttede at sende danske styrker til den ulovlige og stadigt mere katastrofale krig i Irak

    Lektørudtalelse om "Dræbt i Krig"

    "En gribende historie om det at miste en søn i krig"

    Seks danske soldater er foreløbigt døde i krigen i Irak. Faren til en af dem, den tidligere højskoleforstander på Elbæk Folkehøjskole Johan Kirkmand, har skrevet en meget personlig og gribende historie om det at miste en søn i en krig man selv er indædt modstander af. Udover en beskrivelse af det faktiske hændelsesforløb skriver Kirkmand om sine synspunkter på krigen og hvilke eftervirkninger de tragiske begivenheder har haft, Den lille bog rummer endvidere rapporten fra Hærens Operative Kommando om angrebet på sønnens bil med en vejsidebombe, og Niels Hausgaards tale ved en mindehøjtidelighed ved Christiansborg Slotsplads. En bog man ikke umiddelbart glemmer, og som giver stof til eftertanke vedrørende Danmarks deltagelse i Irak-krigen.

    (Lektørudtalelse ved Bent Birk Kristensen om Johan Kirkmands bog "Dræbt i krig")


    Johan Kirkmand: "Dræbt i Krig" kan bestilles her - forlaget Documentas.
    Bogen er på 64 sider og koster 129 kroner.

     

    Underskriftsindsamling

    Stop besættelsen af Irak
    Træk de danske tropper hjem nu

    Kirkmand-initiativet har i november 2006 startet en underskriftsindsamling med følgende tekst:

    Det mindst tænkelige flertal i Folketinget besluttede i 2003 at lade danske soldater gå i krig mod Irak under amerikansk ledelse. Dermed bærer Danmark et både politisk og moralsk medansvar for de katastrofale følger, krigen har fået.

    Sammen med befolkningsflertal i såvel USA som Storbritannien, kræver vi besættelsen stoppet og de danske tropper hjem nu.

    Hent underskriftslister og appel

    Bak op om underskriftsindsamlingen: Brug den på din skole eller arbejdplads, i din omgangskreds eller på gaden.

    Underskriftsliste i PDF-format (A4)

    Underskriftsliste + Kirkmands appel i PDF-format (A4)

    Kirkmands appel i PDF-format
    A5-format, print ud og skær over. Brug den evt. til at give til folk, der har skrevet under, så de ved, hvad de har skrevet under på.

    Udfyldte underskriftslister sendes til:
    Kirkmand-initiativet, Jesper Petersen, Søtorupvej 5a, 4690 Haslev. Email:
    esom@paradis.dk

    Skriv under på nettet

    Du kan nu også skrive under online
    – men skriv alligevel listerne ud, så du har dem med, når du ikke er i nærheden af en computer.

    Toppen af siden

    Initiativ-gruppe

    Johan Kirkmand, mail: hos-kirkmand@mail.dk
    Claus Perregaard, SF, mail: sfclpe@ft.dk
    Helge Bo Jensen, Enhedslisten, mail: helge@enhedslisten.dk
    Jørn Andersen, Nej til krig, mail: jorn@jorna.dk
    Pernille Grumme, Kunstnere for Fred, mail: pgrumme@get2net.dk

     

    Dokumentation

    Det mindst tænkelige flertal i Folketinget ...
    Beslutningsforslaget vedtaget med 61 stemmer (V, DF og KF) mod 50 (S, SF, RV, EL, KRF og SIU).
    68 folketingsmedlemmer var fraværende eller deltog ikke i afstemningen på grund af de såkaldte "clearing-aftaler".
    ... besluttede i 2003 at lade danske soldater gå i krig mod Irak under amerikansk ledelse.
    Vedtagelsen lyder i korthed:
    Folketinget meddeler sit samtykke til, at danske militære styrker stilles til rådighed for en multinational indsats i Irak.
    Dermed bærer Danmark et både politisk og moralsk medansvar for de katastrofale følger, krigen har fået.

    Krigens følger er omfattende og veldokumenterede, så dette er blot et lille udpluk:

    Dræbte irakere

    Bush, Blair og Fogh vil helst ikke snakke om de irakiske ofre for krigen. Politikken er: “We don’t do body counts”, som den amerikanske general, Tommy Franks, sagde.
    Derfor er de tilgængelige opgørelser foretaget af ikke-statslige organer med begrænsede ressourcer – og dermed større usikkerheds-margin. At antallet af ofre er endog meget omfattende er imidlertid uden for diskussion. Vi bringer her enkelte links:

    Over 3.000 dræbte koalitions-soldater, over 20.000 sårede

    Koalitionens tab er til gengæld veldokumenterede.

    • Iraq Coalition Casualties
      Pr. 11. nov. 2006 er 3.082 koalitions-soldater døde, heraf 2.842 amerikanske, 121 britiske, 6 danske og 113 andre.
      Tallene omfatter hverken private "sikkerhedsfirmaer", privatiserede tidligere militære funktioner eller soldater på "greencard-aftaler" (soldater der loves amerikansk statsborgerskab, hvis de gennemfører og overlever deres kontraktperiode).
    Andre oversigter
    Sammen med befolkningsflertal i såvel USA som Storbritannien, kræver vi besættelsen stoppet og de danske tropper hjem nu.

    Siden juni 2005 har der været flertal mod Irak-krigen i USA, i Storbritannien endnu tidligere. I Danmark konstateres dette flertal for første gang i december 2005. Alle steder har krigsmodstanden siden været stigende.

     

    Amnesti til afviste asylansøgere - nu!

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    Det danske rigsvåben har ni hjerter. Har vi sat det ene over styr i dag?
     
     
     
     
                                                
     
    Denne tastning har jeg udgivet en gang før. Men det ser ud til det er nødvendigt at gøre den ingen?
    Se links  i slutning af denne blog, og læs flere artikler om denne emne. 
     
    MVH: Shahrezad
     

     

    Politikenjournalister vinder Cavling.....

     Men skæben af de børn som de skrev om , er stadigvæk udvist.

     

    3. jan 18:58 Indland Politikens fotograf Miriam Dalsgaard og journalist Olav Hergel vinder årets Cavling-pris for deres serie om flygtninge og især flygtningebørns forhold på asylcentre.

      Mød 32 afviste asylbørn i ingenmandsland
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
                                                          Ejsa, 11 år Eksjugoslavien. Ejsa har været 2,5 år i Danmark. Hvad får dig til at grine? At lege. Slik. Hvad er din livret? Ummm. Pizza. Ummmm. Kage. Og slikkepind. Og slik. Og vingummi. Hvad er den bedste film, du har set? Spøgelser, hi,hi,hi. Hvad er det for en film? Det er for børn. Det er sådan en heks, og jeg kan li den. Er der noget, du ikke kan lide? Drenge. Hvorfor kan du ikke lide drenge? Fordi de er dumme. Hvad kan du rigtig godt lide? At lege stikbold at lege fodbold. Er der noget, der er slemt ved at bo på asylcenter? Jeg vil have stort hus og lejlighed og tjener. Og ti tjenere, hi hi hi hi hi. Hvordan er der her? Ikke så godt. Hvorfor er der ikke så godt? Fordi når du sover, så forstyrrer de. Er der nogen ting, der er godt ved at bo her på centeret? Jeg ved det ikke. Hvad kunne du mest af alt tænke dig? Et stor ammm Hus. Hvad kunne du tænke dig at blive, når du bliver stor? Lærer. Kan du lide at gå i skole? Ja. For man bliver dygtig.
     
     
    Ejsa, 11 år Eksjugoslavien. Ejsa har været 2,5 år i Danmark. Hvad får dig til at grine? At lege. Slik. Hvad er din livret? Ummm. Pizza. Ummmm. Kage. Og slikkepind. Og slik. Og vingummi. Hvad er den bedste film, du har set? Spøgelser, hi,hi,hi. Hvad er det for en film? Det er for børn. Det er sådan en heks, og jeg kan li den. Er der noget, du ikke kan lide? Drenge. Hvorfor kan du ikke lide drenge? Fordi de er dumme. Hvad kan du rigtig godt lide? At lege stikbold at lege fodbold. Er der noget, der er slemt ved at bo på asylcenter? Jeg vil have stort hus og lejlighed og tjener. Og ti tjenere, hi hi hi hi hi. Hvordan er der her? Ikke så godt. Hvorfor er der ikke så godt? Fordi når du sover, så forstyrrer de. Er der nogen ting, der er godt ved at bo her på centeret? Jeg ved det ikke. Hvad kunne du mest af alt tænke dig? Et stor ammm Hus. Hvad kunne du tænke dig at blive, når du bliver stor? Lærer. Kan du lide at gå i skole? Ja. For man bliver dygtig.  - Foto: DALSGAARD MIRIAM

    ******************************************************************************************************************

     

    Underskriftsindsamling:

     

     

             Amnesti til afviste asylansøgere - nu!

     

                                              

     

    Underskriv her

    Så mange har allerede skrevet under:

    42.776 (1. jan 2007)
    Elektroniske eller håndskrevne

    De støtter underskrifts-indsamlingen

    Danmark viste stor gæstfrihed, da vi bød de ungarske flygtninge velkommen for 50 år siden. Nu er det tid til at hjælpe en ildestedt gruppe igen og udvise den medmenneskelighed, der stadig findes i Danmark!

    Vi opfordrer derfor til, at der gives
    amnesti til afviste asylansøgere, som har opholdt sig i Danmark i mere end tre år.

    Det vil dreje sig om cirka 800 mennesker, heraf 200 børn. De kommer fra bl.a. Irak, Kosovo og Iran. De er blevet flyttet rundt mellem danske asylcentre og har været i Danmark op til 8 år. Deres mistrivsel er veldokumenteret.

    Asylsystemet har afvist at give dem opholdstilladelse. Samtidig kan de ikke tvangshjemsendes, ofte fordi forholdene i deres hjemlande er for usikre at vende tilbage til. Deres fremtid er fortsat udsigtsløs.

    Regeringen anerkender, at det er en ulykkelig situation mange af disse mennesker befinder sig i, men fastholder af principielle grunde den restriktive udlændingepolitik.

    HVORFOR AMNESTI?
    At tildele de afviste asyl-ansøgere amnesti vil indebære at tage et medansvar for disse menneskers skæbne og for børnenes vedkommende at anerkende, at de ofte føler sig mere knyttet til Danmark end til det land deres forældre flygtede fra.

    Amnestien skal være en engangshandling, hvilket må betyde, at regeringen skal arbejde på at undgå at vort asylsystem fremover medvirker til at skabe lignende fortvivlede situationer.

    I Sverige har man allerede handlet. Den svenske Riksdag gennemførte sidste år en midlertidig udlændingelov, som gav afviste asylansøgere (specielt børnefamilier) mulighed for at få deres asylsag prøvet igen. Indtil videre har 17.000 af 30.000 fået opholdstilladelse.

    I Danmark drejer det sig som nævnt om 800 afviste asylansøgere i alt.

    Når indsamlingen runder de 100.000 underskrifter vil amnesti-opfordringen sammen med underskrifter blive givet til Hendes Majestæt Dronningen og Folketingets formand.

    HVEM ER VI?
    Vi er en gruppe borgere, som er skamfulde og indignerede over, at vi i vort overskuds-samfund tillader at en gruppe medmennesker bliver behandlet dybt uanstændigt.

    Vores mål er at skabe en folkebevægelse for amnesti-nu. På tværs af mennesker, foreninger og politiske partier!

    Vi håber du støtter Amnesti Nu!

    Vi  forslå :

     

    1. Underskrive: www.amnesti-nu.skrivunder.dk

    2. Sende amnesti-anmodningen videre til alle du kender. Klik her (download v. højreklik) for et eksempel på en tekst, du kan kopiere og sende videre.

    3. Indsætte et link til http://www.amnesti-nu.skrivunder.dk på din hjemmeside

    4. Indsamle underskrifter blandt danskere som ikke bruger internet/har email. Udskriv underskriftsskema (download ved højreklik) / eller bestil et par skemaer via kontakt@amnesti-nu.dk

    5. Uddele postkort med vores logo (se billede til venstre herfor med de 8 hjerter). Send din bestilling til: gerdg@mail.dk og skriv, hvor mange kort du gerne vil have.

    6. Blive officiel anbefaler -- vi opfordrer foreninger, organisationer, partier, virksomheder m.v.til at støtte initiativet officielt. Se under linket 'anbefalere', hvem allerede støtter initiativet.

    7. Emaile os på kontakt@amnesti-nu.dk, hvis du har andre ideer/gerne vil hjælpe.

     

    Underskriv her

    Så mange har allerede skrevet under:

    42.776 (1. jan 2007)
    Elektroniske eller håndskrevne

    De støtter underskrifts-indsamlingen

      Fakta:

    Antallet af asylansøgere som kommer til Danmark er faldet drastisk i de seneste år. I 2005 ankom der således 2281 asylansøgere mod mere end 12.000 mennesker tilbage i 2000 (1).

    De færre flygtninge i Danmark skyldes ikke, som man kunne håbe, at der er blevet færre flygtninge på verdensplan i de sidste fem år. Man må formode det i høj grad skyldes stramningen i dansk asylpraksis, som rygtes langt udover Danmarks grænser.

    Det er nemlig sådan, at Danmark i 2002 bl.a. afskaffede ‘de-facto’ flygtninge status. Dette indebar at flygtninge, som f.eks. er stærkt traumatiserede og oplever stor subjektiv frygt, ikke længere kan opnå flygtningestatus i Danmark (2).

    Stramningen i dansk asylpraksis har betydet -- udover at færre flygtninge søger mod Danmark -- at også færre af de asylansøgere, som kommer til Danmark i dag, bliver anerkendt som flygtninge (konventions og B-status flygtninge).

    I dag bliver således mindre end en ud af fem asylansøgere i Danmark anerkendt som flygtning (anerkendelsesprocenten er 17%). I år 2000 anerkendtes hver anden asylansøger som flygtning (1).

    Flygtningestrømmen til Danmark tyder desuden på at være yderligere aftaget i 2006. Indtil videre har Danmark modtaget omkring 150 asylansøgere om måneden i år (3). Dette kan sammenstilles med f.eks. Sverige, som lige nu modtager omkring 2.000 asylansøgere om måneden (4). Norge modtager omkring 430 asylansøgere om måneden (5).

    Sidste år fik 1147 mennesker i alt asyl i Danmark i 2005 – dette tal inkluderer bl.a. kvoteflygtninge (483), konventions og B-status-flygtninge (369), og asylansøgere som fik humanitær opholdstilladelse (186). I år 2000 fik 5.156 mennesker asyl i Danmark (1).


    Hvor mange (afviste) asylansøgere bor i Danmark?

    Lige nu bor der 2.074 mennesker på asylcentre i Danmark (6). Heraf er omkring en fjerdedel børn.

    Over 1200 af disse er blevet afvist asyl og befinder sig i det man kalder ‘udsendelsesposition (7). Størstedelen kan dog ikke tvangsudsendes og ønsker ikke at rejse frivilligt.

    Denne gruppe af afviste asylansøgere bliver derfor boende i Danmark år efter år. Mange kommer på såkaldte motivationsfremmende foranstaltninger med henblik på at ‘motivere’ dem til at rejse hjem. Dette indebærer bl.a. at de bliver flyttet til udsendelsescentrene Avnstrup og Sandholm, får meldepligt til politiet og bliver frataget underhold.

    Ifølge udlændingeservice (8) er omkring 720 mennesker på motivationsfremmende foranstaltninger lige nu (Oktober 2006). Dertil kommer et lille antal, der er privat indkvarteret. Omkring 150-200 er børn*.

    De asyl-afviste på motivationsfremmende foranstaltninger kommer primært fra Irak, Kosovo, Palæstina, Somalia og Iran.

    Hvorfor rejser de ikke bare hjem?

    Årsagerne til at de asylafviste flygtninge ikke vil rejse hjem er mange, bl.a.:

    • Frygt for den ustabilitet som typisk stadig præger hjemlandet – at det er for farligt for deres børn at færdes i gaderne.
    • Manglende kræfter og ressourcer til at genetablere en tilværelse i det land de engang flygtede fra.
    • Frygt for fortsat religiøs, politisk, eller etnisk undertrykkelse.

    Årsagerne til at Rigspolitiet ikke kan tvangshjemsende visse befolkningsgrupper varierer fra land til land (9):

    • Irak: De irakiske myndigheder vurderer, at sikkerhedssituationen og levevilkårene i landet er for usikre til, at de kan anbefale afviste asylansøgere at tage hjem.
    • Kosovo-provinsen: FN-myndigheder (UNMIC), vil ikke tage ansvar for at modtage afviste asylansøgere (primært etniske serbere og romaer fra Kosovo-provinsen).
    • Iran: Den iranske regering vil kun modtage iranere som har et pas eller frivilligt underskriver en ansøgning om et rejsedokument.
    • Somalia: Kun Somaliere fra Somaliland kan tvangsudvises, da dette er det eneste område af Somalia, hvor Danmark har en aftale om tilbagetagelse af afviste asylansøgere.

    Livsvilkår for de afviste asylansøgere som ikke kan tvangshjemsendes

    Asylansøgeres gennemsnitlige opholdstid i 2005 var 1000 dage, dvs omkring tre år (10). For mange af de mennesker som lever på de motivationsfremmende foranstaltninger er opholdstiden meget længere, nogle gange op til 8 år.

    Under deres ophold i asylsystemet i Danmark flytter en asylfamilie mange gange. I en nylig rapport fra Socialforskningsinstituttet (SFI) om asylbørnenes vilkår fandt man, at de 20 undersøgte familier i gennemsnit var flyttet rundt mellem asylcentrene 6.3 gange (11).

    Mange flytninger betyder bl.a. at børnene “har færre muligheder for at få varige venskaber med jævnaldrende børn og med andre voksne end deres forældre.” (11, s. 10). Det betyder igen at børnene er afhængige af deres forældre og søskende mht. at lære almindelige sociale regler og praksis.

    Og dette er fatalt. For ventetiden ødelægger mange af forældrenes evne til at tage sig af deres børn.

    Asylafviste bliver syge af ventetiden
    Det er veldokumenteret, at lange opholdstider har betydet at familier, som var velfungerende da de ankom til Danmark, er blevet syge/brudt sammen under deres ophold i Danmark (10,11).

    I SFI rapporten observerede man, at blandt 13 af 14 familier som havde boet på centre i mere end to år var der fysiske og psykiske lidelser hos forældre med brug af psykofarmaka og/eller smertestillende medicin (11).

    At man derudover sætter de afviste asylansøgere som ikke vil rejse ‘frivilligt’ på motivationsfremmende foranstaltninger, pålægger disse familier yderligere stress (10).

    Hvad laver de afviste asylansøgere?
    De prøver at følge med i om der er noget nyt i forhold til deres sag. De melder sig hos politiet to gange ugentligt, hvor de skriver under på fortsat ikke at ville rejse frivilligt. Og så venter de.

    For når man er afvist asylansøger må man ikke arbejde. Der er mange eksempler på unge mennesker over 16 år som intet laver – de har nemlig ikke mulighed for at uddanne sig og de må ikke komme i praktik. De går og spilder livet.

    Og så følger man med i hvilken familie, der nu er blevet tvangshjemsendt på asylcenteret.

    Tvangshjemsendelser
    Løbende tvangshjemsender myndighederne afviste asylansøgerne. Nogle af sagerne kommer op i medierne som f.eks. moderen fra Bosnien med anoreksi, som blev tvangshjemsendt med sine to børn d. 26 okt og den 15-årige forældreløse dreng fra Sri Lanka, som er gået under jorden for at undgå tvangsudvisning.

    Desuden har rigspolitiet siden slutningen af juli 2006 tvangshjemsendt en stor gruppe mennesker fra Kosovo, som havde været i Danmark fire, fem, seks år. Tvangs-hjemsendelser til Kosovo er nu mulige, da FN flygtningeorganisationen UNHCR i juni 2006 publicerede en statusrapport, hvori der står at visse befolkningsgrupper såvel som kronisk syge ikke længere behøver beskyttelse af det internationale samfund.

    Det vi får fortalt fra beboerne i forbindelse med tvangshjemsendelser er, at typisk vækkes en familie af politiet tidligt om morgenen og får 15 minutter at pakke i. For nyligt er man begyndt at frihedsberøve et familiemedlem, for at sikre sig at familien ikke ‘går under jorden,’ indtil rejsepapirer er i orden.

    Et eksempel på hvor meget systemet presser på mht tvangshjemsendelser er at en kørestolsbrugende 76-årige kvinde (Kosovo-albaner) på Avnstrup blev hentet af seks politibetjente i midten af september for at sættes i Sandholmlejrens fængsel, indtil hun kunne tvangshjemsendes. Hun kom hurtigt tilbage på Avnstrup og er nu blevet tvangshjemsendt med hendes søn og familie, som var tilbage på Avnstrup.

    Der er flere forskellige medier som Politiken og DR plus mennesker og foreninger, som lige nu undersøger, hvordan det går de familier der er blevet tvangshjemsendt til Kosovo. Læs/lyt til bl.a.asyladvokat Hans Boserups beretning fra Kosovo og betragtninger om Danmarks asylpolitik og Mona Ljungberg fra Støttekredsen for Flygtninge under Fare nylige besøg i Kosovo.

     

    IKilder

    1. “Asylansøgertal”, Udlændingeservice, sept. 2006
    2. Danske Flygtningehjælps hjemmeside: www.flygtning.dk
    3. “Tal og fakta på udlændingeområdet 2005”, Udlændingeservice
    4. “Vi er mere generøse med asyl I Sverige.” Politiken, 23 okt. 2006
    5. “Nordiske asylnøgletal-april 2006”, Udlændingeservice, 2006
    6. “Hovedtal på asylområdet”, Udlændingeservice, sept. 2006
    7. “Landebeskrivelser”, Rigspolitiet Udlændingeafdelingen, 4. Oktober 2006
    8. Email korrespondence med Kristina Vang Jensen, Udlændingeservice, 2006
    9. "Status på arbejdet med udsendelse af afviste asylansøgere” Rigspolitiet Udlændingeafdelingen, April 2006
    10 . “Psykisk syg af ventetiden” Danske Flygtningehjælp, 2005
    11. “Livsvilkår for børn med familie på danske asylcentre”, Socialforskningsinstituttet, 2006

     

                     Røde Kors bør sige fra!

     
    Af Uffe Stormgaard, cand. jur. et art., formand, Humanity in Action, Solsortvej 93, Frederiksberg
     

    DE GULE bygninger ligger smukt solbeskinnet i det danske landskab. Humlebiernes summen blander sig med børnestemmer. Stedet oser af idyl.

    Og så er det Helvedet selv.

    Ikke den katolske skærsild eller Dantes pinsler. Her er rent og pænt, uprætentiøst. Velmenende mennesker sørger for, at mennesker med forskellig baggrund fungerer sammen. Men et helvede.

    Ikke fordi de, der bor her, er fattige, ikke må arbejde, ikke lave mad. Ikke fordi familier lever i trange små værelser, eller fordi de er afskåret fra deres nærmeste.

    Alt det kan man leve med, hvis bare man kan sige til sig selv og sine børn: Det her er en overgang. Men det er ikke en overgang.

    2.400 "fremmede" har fået afvist deres asylansøgning og kan/vil ikke tilbage til deres fædreland. 2.400 mennesker uden håb, uden fremtid - det er det, der er helvedet.

    Et sted, hvor udsigtsløshed og tomhed lukker dem inde bag en uoverkommelig mur. Pinsler og plager kan overvindes, men ikke at være spærret inde med det klare formål at være afskåret fra enhver udvikling og fremtid. Værre kan det næppe blive.

    Og hvad er det, de arme sjæle har gjort?

    Efter de danske asylregler er de fundet uværdige til asyl i Danmark. Fair nok (formentlig). 640 i Sandholmlejeren og i alt 2.400 asylafviste har siddet og stirret ind i tomheden i mere end fem, otte år. Børnene er født ind i armoden. Venter på ingenting.

    Men de bærer da selv skylden. De kan bare rejse hjem.

    Så enkelt er svaret ikke. Mange er fra lande, der ikke vil modtage dem. Andre tør ikke. Mit besøg forleden i Sandholmlejren bekræftede Røde Kors' indsats for, på lovgivers præmisser, at gøre omgivelserne så tålelige som muligt. Et stort og prisværdigt arbejde, hvis perspektiv alene kan være her-og-nu-løsninger.

    Flygtningecentrets ledere, der både er sympatiske og pragmatiske, ved, at løfter man blikket og forsøger at kigge ud over dagligdagen, er der ingen fremtid at skimte i horisonten. Sandholmlejren er en menneske-container, hvis indhold regeringen helst ser transporteret til fjerne lande.

    Røde Kors erkender tilstandene. Politikerne ved det, men fastholder rigoristisk: Regler er til for at overholdes. Asylafviste skal ud af landet. Men hvis de nu ikke kan komme det? Regler skal holdes. Punktum.

    Løs nu problemet

    Tiden er kommet, da politikerne må erkende, at vi/de er havnet i et helvede, hvor kun amnesti til de asylafviste kan løse problemet. Glem alt om præcedens og løs den håbløse situation en gang for alle, opstået i en tid med mangelfuld grænsekontrol og slaphed. Vis den humanitære indstilling, som vi burde have barmhjertighed og overskud til.

    Røde Kors bør leve op til sin målsætning og erkende, at de ikke længere moralsk og menneskeligt over for befolkningen kan og vil legitimere det helvede, som de dagligt administrerer.

    Røde Kors, sig fra. Opgiv at være det umenneskeliges håndlanger. Nok er nok.

     

    Offentliggjort 26. juni 2006 03:00

     

     *****************************************************************************************************************************

     Alene sidste tre måneder, aviser har  skrevet  mange artikler om denne emne.

    læs også:
     
    FN: Uansvarligt at Danmark sender psykisk syge hjem
     
    Asylpolitik med et menneskeligt ansigt
     
    Sandheden er konkret
     
    Højesteret giver 'næse' til Flygtningenævnet
     

    Politikere kritiseres for at fralægge sig ansvar for asyllov

    Generalsekretær Jørgen Poulsen , Dansk Røde Kors, opfordrer til politisk handling omkring en gruppe af afviste asylsøgere, der er endt i et ingenmandsland

    http://www.kirkenskorshaer.dk/korshaersbladet/artikler/060901.html

    Vi kan ikke være det bekendt
     http://www.information.dk/InfWebsite/FremvisningPHP/Common/Information.php?pShow=Arkiv/ArkTAvVis.php&pTAvVis=205074

    Jesper Langballe blæser på FN

    http://www.dr.dk/Regioner/Aarhus/Nyheder/OevrigeNyheder/2006/10/30/074703.htm

    Foghs hustru: Asylbørn er blevet svigtet

    http://www.berlingske.dk/indland/artikel:aid=814170/

    Dokumentar: Børn i Ingenmandsland

    http://www.dr.dk/Dokumentar/tv/DR1/2006/1017111241.htm

    Ikke se, ikke høre

    http://politiken.dk/debat/ledere/article189194.ece

    Markant stigning i selvmordsforsøg på asylcentre

    http://www.information.dk/InfWebsite/FremvisningPHP/Common/Information.php?pShow=Arkiv/ArkTAvVis.php&pTAvVis=203840

    PETITION - Help Put an End to Stoning in Iran

                                                
     
     
     
                                             
     
     
                                                       
                    

    CLICK HERE TO SIGN PETETION
     

     Om stening(billedet stammer fra Iran) :

    Stening foretages (jævnfør islamisk lov) overfor kvinder, som er kendt skyldige i hor eller er blevet voldtaget.
    Steningen foregår ved. at der graves et hul på 1meters dybde. Kvinden bindes og vikles ind i et hvidt klæde. Derefter anbringes hun i hullet. Jord skovles omkring ben og underliv, som stampes omkring hende, så hun under steningen ikke kan flygte. Dernæst sættes landsbyens mindste børn til at kaste små sten på hende. De store børn fortsætter med større sten, hvorefter de vokse kaster store sten, indtil hun ikke rører sig mere. Denne specielle metode er fastsat for at trække dødens indtræden ud i så lang tid som mulig. Stening som islamisk straf ifølge sharia går dels tilbage til hadith, dels til profeten Muhammeds egen praksis. Da hans tilhængere kom til ham med en kvinde, som var grebet på fersk gerning, spurgte de ham, hvad de skulle gøre, hvorefter han greb en sten og kastede den mod hende.
    Stening er som en del af islamisk lov de seneste 10 år genindført i stadig flere muslimske lande herunder Pakistan, Sudan, Somalia, Saudi-arabien, Iran, Gaza og 12 nordlige delstater i Nigeria.
    Kilde: 
    http://www.islaminfo.dk/Leksikon.asp?PgID=609

    Stoning

    December 20, 2006
    Digt af :Tina Ehrami



    There is no saviour

    From the soil,

    That swallowed you like quicksand.

    Don't blame Mother Earth,

    She damns humanity tonight.

    .

    There is no saviour

    When your hands are tied,

    And your body suffocates, cold and dark,

    While your head is left out to bleed.

    .

    There is no saviour

    From the sharp stones that hit your face

    Until your crimson blood enrages the madman,

    So he can empty his bucket of guilt over your virgin veil

    .

    There is no saviour

    When the stars and the moon turn their backs

    To hide away from this orgy of insanity

    Don't blame the sky,

    She cries for all you, your sisters and mothers.

    .

    There is no saviour

    When your face is gone and your scream

    Reaches only as far as the valley of the deaf

    And the only thing that remains,

    Are the seconds of your sobs echoing in our ears.  

     

    PETITION - Help Put an End to Stoning in Iran

    CLICK HERE TO SIGN PETETION
    Dec 12, 2006

     

    Dear friends,

    As you are already aware, stoning is a particularly brutal form of execution. It is imposed as a punishment for "adultery" in Iran. Currently, up to nine
    women and two men in Iran are under sentence of execution by stoning, including one woman who was convicted of adultery and who claimed she was forced into prostitution. Various human rights organizations, human rights lawyers, activists, and concerned individuals have called on the Iranian government to abolish the barbaric and violent practice of stoning.

    We hope that you, too, will join us in this important effort by urging the Iranian government to commute all sentences of death by stoning and ask Iranian officials to abolish the practice of stoning for ever.

    Please remember that YOUR SIGNATURE DOES COUNT. Recent petitions, such as the one provided here, have effectively saved the lives of at least two
    women who were originally sentenced to death by stoning. Please do not turn your back to the innocent prisoners of Iran who are denied even the most basic rights of every human.

    Should you have any questions or need additional information, please do not hesitate to contact us.


    With kind regards,

    Lily Mazahery, Esq.
    President
    Legal Rights Institute
    Washington, DC

    Nazanin Boniadi
    Actress and Human Rights Activist
    Artists for Human Rights
    Los Angeles, California

    CLICK HERE TO SIGN PETETION

     

    Læs også om andre stening sager og dødsdom af irans kvinder i forgående år i Iran:

    http://www.iranian.ws/iran_news/publish/article_19145.shtml

    http://www.iranian.ws/iran_news/publish/article_18118.shtml

    http://www.iranian.ws/iran_news/publish/article_16715.shtml

    http://www.iranian.ws/iran_news/publish/article_14741.shtml

    http://www.iranian.ws/iran_news/publish/article_14565.shtml